420HC steel is a budget and versatile stainless steel used in many popular knives. The 420 steel with "HC" or high carbon makes it a bit harder. However, it is still considered a softer steel in comparison to most other steels available.
In terms of quality, 420HC is rated as a lower mid-range steel.
Although it has a lower edge retention than the high end steels, it's still got great corrosion resistance and it's easy to sharpen. You'll be able to find 420HC on most budget blades under $50.
Common Uses & Pros/Cons For 420HC Steel
Among all the steel options for blades out there, 420HC is a solid choice for those who want a reliable knife. It's most common use is by fisherman and hunters who need something that's going to hold up in the outdoors. The high corrosion resistance helps the steel to hold up in the elements and prevent rust. 420HC steel can withstand those rougher environments and constant hard use.
At the same time, many blade beginners also opt to go with 420HC for the price. It's a budget option, while still giving a more premium experience than the cheap stuff you may find in the under $10 at Walmart.
However, 420HC does not match the same kind of edge retention as the higher quality steels available. Instead it's a much softer steel than most others. This makes sharpening easier, yet you may not be able to maintain the sharpest edge at all times.
Common Uses:
- Outdoor/survival knives
- Hunting/fishing blades
- Budget knives
- Beginners
Pros and Cons:
420HC Composition
Material | Amount |
|---|---|
Carbon | 0.40-0.50 |
Chromium | 13.0 |
Moly | 0.60 |
Vanadium | 0.30 |
Manganese | 0.40 |
Silicon | 0.40 |
Hardness (HRC) | 56-58 |
With quality heat treatments, the hardness rating can get all the way up to 56-59. Although a standard rating of 420HC is 55.
Our Top Picks For 420HC Steel Knives
Among the wide array of 420HC steel knives available, here's a short list of a few blades we recommend. Each knife also fits a different style of use and design. The material also works for hatchets, knives, or fine swords. For years Buck Knives has used 420HC steel in their well made sport-utility tools.
#1 - Kershaw Link Blue Black-wash Pocket Knife
This Kershaw knife is made in the USA, and is an all-american product. The blade tucks away to the side and includes a clip with some spring.
On the handle, it's also got a solid area for your hand with better ergonomics and a blade guard.
Overall it's a great value knife with good action, ergonomics, quality, and price.
#2 - Gerber Ghost-strike Fixed Blade Knife
This Gerber blade features a very versatile design suited for many conditions.
It has a lightweight build with many mounting options for different outdoor activities.
The included ankle wrap can work for those paddle boarding, or as a dive knife.
#3 - Buck Knives 112 Ranger Automatic Lock-back Knife
You can't go more classic than the Buck Knives old-school gentleman's knife. It's a timeless american icon with a brass and wood grain finish.
Many find it to be very refined with an ergonomic feel in the hand.
In addition, it's a solid work knife that also fits as an EDC blade on the go.
To Conclude
420HC is a quality entry level steel relative to any cheap stuff you may find at lower price points. You cannot expect it to out perform higher end steels. Although for the money, 420HC steel may be one of the best options for those looking to pick up a survival knife for the outdoors.